Complete List of Knitting Abbreviations

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If you’re just getting started knitting, it’s important to know common knitting abbreviations and terms so you can easily read patterns and finish your knitting projects. It can be intimidating when you’re just getting started knitting, so having a handy list of knitting terms can help you learn how to knit. Most patterns contain a list of abbreviations specific to that pattern; however, having a complete list handy can help you quickly get your project finished!

List of Knitting Abbreviations

  • ALT: alternate

  • APPROX: approximately

  • BEG: beginning

  • BET: between

  • BO: bind off See Video

  • BOR: beginning of round

  • C2B: move next ST to CN & hold in back, K1, K1 from CN

  • C4B: move next 2 STS to CN & hold in back, K2, K2 from CN

  • C6B: move next 3 STS to CN & hold in back, K2, K2 from CN

  • C2F: move next ST to CN & hold in front, K1, K1 from CN

  • C4F: move next 2 STS to CN & hold in front, K2, K2 from CN

  • C6F: move next 3 STS to CN & hold in front, K3, K3 from CN

  • CB: cable back

  • CC: contrasting color

  • CCD: centered double decrease

  • CF: cable forward

  • CN: cable needle

  • CO: cast on See Video

  • CONT: continue

  • DEC: decrease

  • DPN: double pointed needles

  • EOR: end of round/row

  • G ST: garter stitch

  • INC: increase

  • K: knit

  • K1B: knit one stitch in the row below

  • K1F&B: knit 1 stitch in the front and back (increase 1 ST)

  • K1P1: knit 1 stitch, purl 1 stitch

  • K2TOG: knit 2 stitches together (decrease 1 ST) See Video

  • K3TOG: knit 3 stitches together (decrease 2 STS)

  • KTBL: knit through the back loop

  • KW: knitwise

  • LH: lefthand

  • LLI: left lifted increase

  • M: marker

  • M1: make one ST

  • M1L: make 1 ST that leans to the left

  • M1R: make 1 ST that leans to the right

  • MB: make a bobble

  • MC: main color

  • P: purl

  • P1B: purl 1 ST in the row below

  • P1F&B: purl 1 stitch in the front and the back

  • P2TOG: purl 2 STS together See Video

  • P2TOGTBL: purl 2 STS together through the back loop See Video

  • PU: pick up

  • PUK: pick up and knit See Video

  • P2SSO: pass 2 slipped stitches over

  • PSSO: pass the slipped stitch over

  • PTBL: purl through the back loop

  • PW: purlwise

  • REM: remaining

  • REP: repeat

  • RH: righthand

  • RLI: right lifted increase

  • REP: repeat

  • RS: right side

  • S2KPO: slip 2 STS together knitwise, knit 1, pass slipped STS over (decrease 2 STS)

  • SKPO: slip 1 ST, knit 1 ST, pass slipped ST over (decrease 1 ST)

  • SK2PO: slip 1 ST, knit 2 STS together, pass slipped ST over (decrease 2 STS)

  • SL: slip

  • SL ST: slip stich

  • SSK: slip, slip, knit 2 slipped STS together (decrease 1 ST) See Video

  • SSP: slip 2 STS, purl the 2 slipped STS together through back loop (decrease 1 ST)

  • STST: stockinette stitch

  • TBL: through the back loop

  • TOG: together

  • YO: yarn over

  • W&T: wrap and turn

  • WS: wrong side

  • WYIB: with yarn in back

  • WYIF: with yarn in front

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